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A Golfing Journey

Thursday 26 September 2024

 

Dear Nathan

Despite having established Eastern GC as one of Melbourne's most popular private golf clubs, more than a few of its members yearned for full control of the club's destiny, something which was never going to happen while they played on leased land. There was lots of talk, but very little action, that is, until one man decided to set the ball rolling.

First hints of Huntingdale

It is not known precisely who first proposed that Eastern Golf Club relocate to the Sandbelt, but in the mid-1930's some members were having informal discussions about shifting operations south of the Yarra, being mindful of the fact the land at Eastern was leased, with little or no chance of the club ever owning it.

Even so the thought of moving, to many, seemed a pretty bold step to take, given Eastern's standing in Melbourne's golfing hierarchy was quite high, it having a reputation for being a very vibrant, progressive club.

That didn't deter some of the more influential members from making inquiries as to what land might be attainable in the south-east, with one of them having a particular eye on a stretch of country adjacent to the superb layout built by the Metropolitan GC when it moved from a course that straddled the area around Bourke and Wattletree Roads north of Caulfield.

Let us, just for a moment or two, take a giant leap forward, to the magnificent clubhouse we have at Huntingdale today, and to the giant mural that overlooks the stairwell leading to the locker rooms. Visitors in particular often stop to admire it, and you can almost see them trying to make the connection between huntsmen, horses and hounds, and a world renowned golf course.

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The Melbourne Hunt Club

The answer, of course, is found in the nondescript block of land in Oakleigh South that for 42 years, between 1887 and 1929, was home to Australia's oldest hunt club, the Melbourne Hunt Club, formed in 1853.

A co-founder of the MHC, and for many years its Master of Hounds, was George Watson, a larger-than-life figure who was a part-owner of the world renowned coach line, Cobb & Co, and a committee member of the Victoria Racing Club.

The MHC was first housed at Kirk's Bazaar, a busy sales yard in the CBD on what is now Hardware Lane. But as Melbourne's population ballooned the paddocks that were hunted became housing estates, and so the Hunt Club was always on the move, to St. Kilda, then Caulfield, and out to Deer Park.

A large area was required to stable the members' horses, and to maintain the hounds, and in 1897 the club built stables and kennels on a property at Oakleigh South, and actively hunted across the surrounding land. As well, the Oakleigh railway station became a regular stop for what was called the Hunt Train, which would take the MHC members, their horses and their hounds, down to Berwick, to hunt across the hills and dales of Melbourne's south-east.

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The Melbourne Hunt Club Opening day 1910 in Oakleigh South

Jean Hamilton, whose father, Frederick Payne, was the chief huntsman, lived on the property until her early 20's, and recalled those early days in an interview she did in 1991.

"The house we lived in was right where the (Huntingdale) clubhouse is now," Jean said. "We were in the nearest building to the main entrance, which is still in the same place.

"My father looked after the hounds, There were about 40 in the pack and they were exercised every morning on the ground heading toward Centre Road. There were also a lot of horses stabled there, and a pound with a couple of foxes in it.

"They (the foxes) were used mainly for drags. A cloth was placed in with them to play around with, then taken out and dragged across the country, leaving a scent for the hounds.

"In those days the grounds consisted of plenty of scrub and bracken fern, although it was mostly open country."

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The new Huntingdale site

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The grounds consisted of plenty of scrub and bracken fern, although it was mostly open country.

Inevitably the land around the club's Oakleigh South headquarters began to be populated, with houses appearing along North Road, and market gardens in and around Clarinda, not to mention golf courses the likes of Metropolitan, Commonwealth and Yarra Yarra. So, in 1929 the MHC moved yet again, this time to Cranbourne. "When the hounds left the area became overgrown and the snakes multiplied," Jean said.

For most of the next decade the hunt club land once again became the habitat of the wild life that made its home amidst the scrub, the bracken fern and the ti-tree that grew unchecked on the sandy wastes and, up towards North Road, swampy reaches of what would, somewhat incredibly, become a golf course.

Back to Eastern, and it is not known precisely who first proposed that the club  move to the Sandbelt, but it's believed that in the mid-1930's the conviviality of Eastern's '19th hole' after a round of golf would more and more often include speculation about a possible relocation. One member in particular had his mind set on taking the club south of the Yarra River, and it is the tireless manner with which he pursued this aim that Vincent Arthur (Vin) Russell, is deserved of the honour of being called the true father of Huntingdale.

From the first mention of the proposed new course, to the moment the first ball was struck (and long after), Vin Russell's name dominates proceedings. According to press reports of the time it was Russell who, in March, 1937, 'on his own initiative', placed a five pound deposit on the land that was eventually to become Huntingdale GC.

Two months later the first official acknowledgement of a possible move appeared in the Eastern GC minutes under the heading, 'Property at Oakleigh'. It says simply, 'At the conclusion of the business an informal discussion took place re the desirability of the property at Oakleigh South, with a view to conserve the future of Eastern GC".

In retrospect the fact the club was even considering such a move can be seen as daring and long-sighted. In its 10 plus years at Doncaster it had become well established, and was also influential and highly regarded.

Indeed that doyen of golf writers, J.M.Dillon, was glowing in his praise for the club in an article he penned in The Herald in the early 1930's.

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The AIF Cup typified the friendly nature of the Eastern Golf Club  

'Eastern might not, rightly, be numbered among the wealthy clubs', Dillon wrote, 'but it may be doubted if any club has, in the energy and willingness to expend it, greater wealth than this Doncaster golfing organisation.

'All members seem to be on the most friendly and understanding terms and each seems to be imbued with a club spirit that is desired, but rarely attained at other clubs. Eastern is not a "royal," or what is called a "first-class" golf club, but it is a very real entity in the game'.

Yet, just nine days after the 'informal discussion', Russell reported back to the committee with a draft detailing the method of financing the possible purchase of the land at Oakleigh South (by a combination of loans and debentures). His enthusiasm must have been infectious, because the full committee agreed to inspect the property the following week.

One of Huntingdale's most revered golfers, the late Burtta Cheney, joined Eastern in 1937, and was in her early 20's during the relocation. She tells of visiting the new site and getting lost between the present clubhouse and the dam that sits off the 14th (soon to be the 17th) tee.

"I can remember the feeling of panic for a few moments, "she told researcher Arthur Ellis during an interview in the late 1980's "It was all scrub ti-tree and bog, all damp through there. I thought, 'Come on, don't be silly, just keep walking, it's only a narrow block. You'll get somewhere in a minute,' but it was so dense, so thick. There were a few big trees (but) the whole thing was almost sandy waste in those days, with scrub and ti-tree".

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Burrta Cheney helped layout the women's course at the Huntingdale site 

Such a sight must have been terribly daunting to the Eastern committee, but with Russell's enthusiasm unabated, land titles were researched by club member Gerald Avdall, a solicitor, while another member, engineer M.G.Dempster, surveyed the site and constructed scale models to establish whether it could be suitably drained.

But still there remained a reluctance to reach a final decision. On September 21, J.M.Dillon, wrote in The Herald that, according to a prominent member of the club's committee, any reports about Eastern moving down to the sandbelt were premature.  "The club has discussed a transfer several limes, and actually has an option, extending to the end of the present year, over a property in the "golf country", but no line of action has been decided upon", wrote Dillon.

Then, in early November, at a special meeting of the committee, Russell unveiled what was a very favourable report from Dempster, which included an elaborate grid survey plan, drainage plan and a model of the property. After much discussion the committee came to a simple, but epoch-making decision. 'It was resolved that the property be considered suitable for a golf course'. Barring legal or financial problems, Eastern was off to the sandbelt.

A New Course Sub-Committee, headed by Russell, set about implementing a 14 point inquiry into some of the difficulties to be faced, including the club's lease on the Doncaster land, cost estimates for setting up a new course, and the question as to who might design it.

On February 21, 1938, an Extraordinary General Meeting of Eastern GC members was held at Tullamore to consider the Committee's proposal to move the course to Oakleigh South. Given the momentous nature of the proposal it was a relatively quiet evening. Russell and club president, Mr.Allen, spoke for the motion, and although there many questions put to them, there were no recorded speakers against the motion.

When the issue was put to the vote a show of hands resulted in 165 for, and just two against. The minutes state, 'The Chairman, amid applause, declared the motion duly carried'.

Some 50 years later, Ellis asked Burtta Cheney, who attended the meeting, about the members' attitude. 'We wanted to get to the sandbelt,' she said. 'We were getting some good players but we were losing them (to sandbelt clubs). We only had a lease on the land at Eastern; we were spending a terrific amount of money on trees and the dams, trying to improve it, but we realized we'd gone about as far as we could'.

Another foundation member who transferred from Eastern, Keith Wregg, had similar recollections. 'The committee wanted to do quite a lot of work to the old place (but) thought there was no future spending money on the clubhouse, or even the course, if there was no assurance they could stay there'.

Things moved very quickly once the decision to relocate was confirmed. It was estimated the cost of building a new course would be £22,000, so the Committee set in place arrangements to raise money for the move. It resolved to issue £25,000 worth of debentures to members and other suitable applicants, repayable in May, 1953.

At the same time Russell was able to negotiate an advance of £2500 from the Bank of Australasia, courtesy of a compelling letter he penned to the manager.

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Debenture Issue to members 1938 for the new course 

"The present location at Doncaster is on lease to the club; the course is very hilly and the soli of a hard nature most unsuitable for golf fairways," Russell wrote.

"These disadvantages have acted as a deterrent to the progress of the Club - members as they get older are unable to cope with the hills - members as they improve their golf naturally look to a better type of course and consequently leave the club - and summer golf is retarded by reason of the inability to grow a sufficient sole of grass on the hard fairway soil.

"These factors you will appreciate affect in no small degree the finances of the Club. The Club is not disposed to keep on improving the (Doncaster) property for the landlord year in, year out, with the possibility of having to move out eventually at the behest of the landlord and with no course for the members to play on.

"They prefer to ....move on in their own time, and to plan accordingly."

On April 21, 1938 the Committee finally approved the purchase, at £75 per acre, of approximately 115 acres from Miss A.Creswick, this being the bulk of the land upon which the new course would be built.

*NOTE:  Many thanks to Eastern Golf Club member Ian Monks, whose comprehensive history, "One Hundred and Fifteen Years of Eastern Golf Club", provided much of the information for this article.

Brian Meldrum - Commemorative History Update Sub-Committee


HUNTINGDALE GOLF CLUB
www.huntingdalegolf.com.au
Windsor Avenue, Oakleigh South, VIC 3167

P: (03) 9579 4622
E: info@huntingdalegolf.com.au

 

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